In urban and suburban environments worldwide, including Singapore, houseflies (Musca domestica). Represent more than nuisance, posing serious health concern despite their small size, playing significant role transmitting disease-causing organisms.

Fruit flies are common household nuisances and pose significant challenges for both homes and businesses in Singapore. Notorious for invading overripe fruits, vegetables and organic matter leading to unsanitary conditions and potential health risks.

Drain flies, also known as moth flies or filter flies, are tiny, fuzzy-winged pests. Commonly infest kitchens, bathrooms, restaurants and food processing facilities. Despite their small size, they can quickly become a fly infestation, causing hygiene concerns.